Sunday, October 11, 2009

Suspect in 1968 hijacking at JFK is captured

A man accused of playing a role in the 1968 hijacking of a Pan Am flight from New York to Puerto Rico was captured Sunday, federal officials said.
Luis Armando Pena Soltren surrendered to federal authorities at New York's JFK International Airport.

Luis Armando Pena Soltren surrendered to federal authorities at New York's JFK International Airport.

Luis Armando Pena Soltren, 66, surrendered to federal authorities at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport after exiting a flight from Havana, Cuba, officials said. It's the same airport from which Pan Am Flight 281 took off more than 40 years ago.

He flew to New York under the custody of State Department diplomatic security personnel, said a law enforcement source and a senior State Department official.

Authorities did not offer additional details about Soltren's arrest.

Soltren "will finally face the American justice system that he has been evading for more than four decades," U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said.

According to a December 1968 indictment, Soltren and three others -- Jose Rafael Rios Cruz, Miguel Castro and Alejandro Figueroa -- conspired to hijack Flight 281 on November 24 of that year.

They were accused of bringing concealed guns and knives aboard and using them to take over the flight. Crew members told authorities at the time that the armed suspects forced their way into the plane's cabin and ordered the crew to fly to Havana, according to court documents.

Cruz and Castro were sentenced in the 1970s after pleading guilty in U.S. District Court in New York. They received 15-year and 12-year sentences, respectively. Their current whereabouts were not immediately known.

Figueroa was acquitted in 1969.

Mexico and U.S. book places in world cup

Mexico and the United States will be going to the 2010 World Cup finals after winning their penultimate matches in CONCACAF qualifying on Saturday night.
Francisco Palencia (left) celebrates his goal as Mexico secured their place in the finals.

Francisco Palencia (left) celebrates his goal as Mexico secured their place in the finals.

Mexico, who struggled in their earlier qualifying matches while former England coach Sven-Goran Eriksson was in charge, had an easy 4-1 home win over El Salvador, while the U.S scored a memorable 3-2 victory in Honduras.

The wins keeps the U.S. top of the group with 19 points from nine games with Mexico a point further adrift.

Costa Rica won 4-0 against Trinidad and Tobago to move into the third and final qualifying spot in the group ahead of next Wednesday's final round of matches with Honduras one point behind them.

Costa Rica visit the U.S. with fourth-placed Honduras in El Salvador.

The fourth-placed team in the CONCACAF group face the fifth-placed team from South America, which could be Diego Maradona's Argentina, in a playoff for a World Cup place.

Honduras will be ruing lost opportunities against the Americans as they led through Julio De Leon goal early in the second half before Conor Casey scored twice for the visitors to put them ahead.

De Leon scored the equalizer before Landon Donovan curled home a free kick in the 70th minute to give the visitors the lead again.

Still the drama was not over and Honduras were awarded a penalty in the 86th minute after a handball by Stuart Holden but Carlos Pavon, the leading scorer for Honduras in internationals, sent his effort over the crossbar.

Mexico scored three goals in the last 20 minutes after an own goal from Marvin Gonzalez of El Salvador had put them 1-0 up in the 25th minute.

Cuauhtemoc Blanco gave the hosts a 2-0 lead in the 70th minute and Francisco Palencia added a third.

Julio Martinez scored a consolation for El Salvador in the 87th minute before Arsenal's Carlos Vela rounded off the scoring for Mexico as they sealed their place.

New Costa Rica coach Rene Simoes saw his new charges move to the brink of automatic qualification with an easy win over eliminated Trinidad.

Alvaro Saborio scored twice and Walter Centeno added another, after Radanfa Abubakr's own goal had put them on their way.


'Obama, I know you are listening': Gay rights activists march in D.C.

udy Shepard stood before a massive crowd at the Capitol on Sunday for a single, painful reason.
Sunday's National Equality March in Washington coincided with National Coming Out Day.

Sunday's National Equality March in Washington coincided with National Coming Out Day.


"I'm here today because I lost my son to hate."

Her gay son, Matthew Shepard, was kidnapped and severely beaten in October 1998. He died five days later in a hospital.

More than 10 years later, Judy Shepard addressed the thousands of gay rights activists in Washington who wrapped up Sunday's National Equality March with a rousing rally at the Capitol.

"No one has the right to tell my son whether or not he can work anywhere. Whether or not he can live wherever he wants to live and whether or not he can be with the one person he loves -- no one has that right," Judy Shepard told the crowd. "We are all Americans. We are all equal Americans, gay, straight or whatever."

The activists marched through Washington, calling for an end to the "don't ask, don't tell" policy and equality in marriage.

The National Equality March coincided with National Coming Out Day, and came a day after President Obama delivered a supportive speech to the nation's largest gay and lesbian rights group.

Obama was praised for his remarks to the Human Rights Campaign, where he said he has urged congress to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act and to pass the Domestic Partners Benefit and Obligations Act. But Obama has also been criticized by gay rights activists who say he has put those issues -- and the Pentagon's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, which bans homosexuals from openly serving in the military -- on the back burner.

"Obama, I know you are listening," pop star Lady Gaga told the crowd, before shouting, "Are you listening? We will continue to push you and your administration to bring your words of promise to a reality."

Shepard told the crowd she was confident in Obama's pledge, but that the activists could also play a critical role by contacting their congressional representatives and voting for politicians who support their cause.

Legislation bearing her son's name was passed in the House this week. It expands the definition of hate crimes to include attacks based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The legislation is awaiting a Senate vote.

"I can announce that after more than a decade this bill is set to pass and I will sign it into law," Obama said Saturday.

At the Capitol on Sunday, the participants spilled from the western front of the building, where a podium was set up, onto Pennsylvania Avenue. There was no official estimate of the size of the crowd.

Christine Quinn, the first openly lesbian speaker of the New York City Council, said she had one request for lawmakers at all levels across the country.

"Look me in the eye and tell me I am less of a person than you are," she said. "Look me in the eye and tell me my family is worth less than yours. Look me in the eye and tell me I am not an American. Well you know what, not one person in any of those places can do that, not one of them."

She continued: "So what we're here about today is to start telling the truth and to force the lawmakers from coast to coast and in the nation's capital to make our law books tell the truth."

Although Obama's speech Saturday was supportive of changes in the law to reflect equal rights in marriage and service to the military for homosexuals, given a full plate of other issues at home and abroad facing the administration, it remains unclear how quickly the issues at the center of Sunday's march will be addressed.

Even members of the president's own party are split.

"I've said in the past I don't think that's the way to go," Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pennsylvania, told CNN's John King, referring to the repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act. "We can move forward on a lot of measures, but I'm not sure there's the support yet for that."

Ronaldo to miss crucial final WC qualifier

Real Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo has been ruled out of Portugal's crucial final World Cup qualifier against Malta on Wednesday with an ankle injury and could be sidelined for up to a month.
Cristiano Ronaldo holds his ankle before going off in Portugal's win over Hungary.

Cristiano Ronaldo holds his ankle before going off in Portugal's win over Hungary.

Ronaldo played with the injury in Portugal's 3-0 home victory over Hungary on Saturday but lasted just 27 minutes before limping off.

Portugal, who have made a late charge in World Cup qualifying after looking set to make an ignominious exit, need to beat Malta in the home game to be sure of a place in the European playoffs.

The Portugal federation said they had allowed Ronaldo to leave the squad, while Spanish giants Real confirmed the bad news in a statement on Sunday.

"After a clinical examination and an MRI scan, it is confirmed the player has suffered a recurrence of his injury to his right ankle, a medial collateral sprain with inflammation in the bone," the club said.

"The estimated recovery time is three to four weeks."

Denmark have an unassailable lead in Group One after beating Scandinavian rivals Sweden 1-0 on Saturday.

The results almost certainly means the departure of Swedish coach Lars Lagerback, who said on Sunday that he will resign if his team fail to qualify for the World Cup finals in South Africa.

Roland Andersson, Lagerback's assistant, has also signaled he will go if results go against them on Wednesday.

"Roland and I will resign depending on the result, either after the World Cup in South Africa, after the playoffs or after the (last) qualifier against Albania," Lagerback said.

The Swedes are now third in the group, a point behind Portugal, and face Albania in their final match.

They must hope that Portugal, missing Ronaldo, slip up against Malta, while beating Albania.

Meanwhile, Ronaldo's former Manchester United teammate Wayne Rooney has been ruled out of England's final World Cup qualifier against Belarus with a calf strain.

Rooney picked up the injury in England's 1-0 defeat in the Ukraine. England have already qualified for the finals.

MPs braced for expenses demands

Houses of Parliament
MPs have had their expenses scrutinised still further

MPs are returning to the Commons after the summer break to face demands they repay thousands of pounds in expenses or do more to justify them.

Former senior civil servant Sir Thomas Legg was asked to scrutinise their claims when the expenses scandal emerged earlier this year.

The BBC understands he has set retrospective limits for some items.

But this move has angered many MPs and some are saying they will not repay the money.

The BBC also understands Sir Thomas has set his own annual limits of what he believes they should have claimed.

These are £1,000 a year for gardening, and £2,000 a year for cleaning.

Whitehall sources have indicated "the majority" of MPs will have to justify their claims or pay money back.

The BBC's political correspondent Iain Watson said it is "highly likely" Prime Minister Gordon Brown will have to pay back cash.

Cleaning expenses

After details of claims since 2004 were published earlier this year, MPs - including all three party leaders - have agreed to repay claims totalling hundreds of thousands of pounds.

Mr Brown is among possibly hundreds of MPs due to receive letters this week from the auditor appointed to investigate expense claims over the past five years, although there is no suggestion of impropriety on his part.

Sir Thomas is understood to be writing to the MPs asking them to either give more details on their expense claims or to pay the money back into the public purse.

Last May it emerged Mr Brown had paid his brother Andrew £6,577 for arranging cleaning services for his Westminster flat for 26 months.

At the time Downing Street said the brothers had shared a cleaner who worked in both their flats. Andrew Brown had paid her wages and had then been reimbursed by the prime minister, who then claimed cleaning expenses.

It was also revealed the prime minister had claimed twice for the same plumbing work within six months of each other. The House of Commons Fees Office said this had been an "inadvertent mistake".

Expense accusations

It apologised for having not spotted it and Mr Brown is understood to have repaid the sum involved - believed to be £150.

It was also reported Mr Brown may have billed taxpayers for his Sky Sports subscription.

After the claims were made public in the Daily Telegraph earlier this year, many MPs were accused of extravagance, over-claiming and avoiding tax on home sales.

Several were found to have repeatedly "switched" their designated second homes, meaning they were able to refurbish both their homes at public expense.

The BBC understands Sir Thomas - who was appointed by Downing Street - has been looking at whether MPs were using money to improve their properties, rather than just maintain them as the rules allow.

He is also thought to have examined instances where MPs used public money to pay off the capital on their mortgages, rather than mortgage interest.

It is understood Sir Thomas will allow MPs three weeks to respond to questions over their claims but once that process is complete, his full report will be made public, probably in December.

Trio of blasts strikes Iraqi city

A burnt out car in Ramadi, 11 Oct
The attacks shattered a relative lull in violence

Three blasts have rocked the Iraqi city of Ramadi, west of Baghdad, killing at least 22 people and wounding 61, police have told the BBC.

A car packed with explosives ploughed into a concrete wall at the police headquarters. A motorcycle bomb then went off among the crowd that gathered.

The third blast, an apparent car bomb, went off outside the main hospital.

A curfew has been imposed in Ramadi, capital of Anbar province, which was once a centre of the Sunni insurgency.

Eyewitness Musaab Ali Mohammed said he was buying cigarettes near the police headquarters when he heard a big explosion.

"I saw police cars and firefighters, and they started to carry out the wounded and dead. Minutes later, a second explosion took place," he told the Associated Press news agency.

"After that, policemen started to fire in the air and called upon civilians to leave, fearing a third blast," the eyewitness added.

Anbar has been relatively stable since Sunni fighters turned against al-Qaeda and joined forces with the US and Iraqi security forces.

But recent weeks have seen a series of attacks on police and Iraqi army checkpoints in Anbar.

On Tuesday, a car bomb killed at least nine people in a market in Falluja. A day earlier, a suicide bomber killed six mourners at a funeral in Haditha.

The dead and injured in the latest attacks include both police and civilians.

New Jackson song is given airing

Michael Jackson
Jackson died two weeks before he was due to return to the stage in London

A new Michael Jackson song, the first track to emerge since the star's death, has been given its public premiere.

Few details of the track, called This Is It, were released beforehand.

It features backing vocals by Jackson's brothers, but it is not known whether they were recorded before or after the star's death in June.

The song has been released on the singer's website and to radio stations. It will be the only original song on a double CD due to be released soon.

At the time of its airing there was also no information about when the song was written and recorded, and who else worked on it.

Jackson's record label and estate declined requests for details.

It was aired on his website, michaeljackson.com, at 0400GMT on Monday and sent to radio stations and other media outlets.

Fans will be able to buy it as part of an album of the same name on 26 October.

It is likely to be the first of many new songs to see the light of day as his family and estate sift through music he left behind.

The star was working with artists like Akon and Will.i.am before his death in June.

It had been widely expected that the song would be made available to buy from digital retailers such as iTunes from Monday.

Jackson's official website described it as a "brand new single", which would be "released" on 12 October.

But a spokesperson said the term "released" referred to its distribution to radio stations and other media outlets.

The song takes its name from the ill-fated series of comeback shows that were to have taken place at London's O2 arena.

It will also feature in the closing credits of a film, also called This Is It, which has been made using footage of rehearsals for the O2 concerts, due to be released in cinemas on 28 October.

The BBC's Peter Bowes in Los Angeles says it was widely known that Michael Jackson had huge debts and those debts have not gone away.

But, he says, what he is hearing is the money that will be made from this single, from the movie and lots more merchandising that will take place will easily pay for all those debts and there will eventually be money left over that will go to Michael Jackson's mother and his three children.

Asylum for boat-explosion Afghans

A boat with suspected asylum seekers off Australia's north-west coast. Photo: 15 September 2009
Many refugees attempt to reach Australia by sea

The Australian government is to grant refugee status to 42 Afghan men who survived a boat explosion that killed five other asylum seekers in April.

This month, the police announced that passengers had deliberately set fire to the boat after it had been intercepted by the Australian navy.

But they said there was insufficient evidence to bring charges.

The government said the men could lose the visas if new evidence emerges that they were involved in the explosion.

The boat was carrying 47 Afghan asylum seekers and two Indonesian crew members when it exploded, after being intercepted by the Australian navy some 600km (370 miles) off the north-west coast of the country.

Five passengers were killed and dozens more were injured.

Map

But even though the police determined that at least one asylum seeker set fire to the boat deliberately, they were unable to pinpoint who precisely was involved.

The only charges brought in relation to the incident were against the Indonesian sailors, who have been accused of people smuggling but are not suspects in the fatal fire.

Now, the surviving Afghan asylum seekers, many of whom sustained bad burns in the explosion, are to be granted refugee status in Australia.

The country's immigration minister said they had been found to be genuine refugees because of the situation in Afghanistan and the potential threat to their lives if they returned to their homeland.

A coroner's inquest into the incident opens in Darwin in January.

Kuwait wants Gulf currency delay

Mina Al AHmadi Port, Kuwait
Kuwait is one of four Gulf nations to join the union

Kuwait has called for the launch of a Gulf monetary union and single currency - due in 2010 - to be delayed so it could address "technical issues".

Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Bahrain signed an accord in June to create a joint monetary union council as a prelude to a Gulf central bank.

This would be followed by the launch of a single currency, though observers said the target date was optimistic.

United Arab Emirates and Oman withdrew from the project earlier this year.

These withdrawals dealt a blow to further economic integration in the oil-rich region.

The UAE objected to the Saudi capital Riyadh being chosen to host the future central bank, and said it would be keeping its own currency, the dirham, which would remain pegged to the dollar.

Meanwhile Oman said it was not ready to meet the preconditions.

Clinton to address NI politicians

Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton will give an address to the Northern Ireland Assembly

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in Belfast for meetings with Northern Ireland's political leaders.

On Sunday she met Prime Minister Gordon Brown and his Irish counterpart Brian Cowen as part of her Europe tour.

She said the "essential milestone" of transferring policing and justice powers to Stormont was "within reach".

The financing of the deal has been a major sticking point in recent weeks, with a series of intensive talks held between Mr Brown and NI's leaders.

After more discussions at Downing Street on Thursday, Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness of Sinn Fein said all sides were "on the cusp of agreement".


First Minister Peter Robinson of the DUP said recent negotiations with the prime minister had won "millions of pounds" more for the policing and justice budget.

Speaking in Dublin on Sunday, Mrs Clinton said: "Clearly there are questions and some apprehensions, but I believe that due to the concerted effort of the British government, Irish government and support of friends like us in the US, that the parties understand this is a step they must take together.

"It will take the leaders of both communities working together to continue not only the devolution but then to make day-to-day governing a reality, and I'm confident that that is within reach."

Looking ahead to her address to the Northern Ireland Assembly on Monday morning, she said: "I will certainly provide as much encouragement and support as I can."

Announcing the visit earlier this month, Northern Ireland Secretary Shaun Woodward said Mrs Clinton wanted to "help look at the jobs, opportunities and investment that America can bring to Northern Ireland".

Coinciding with her visit, US software company NaviNet announced its new £4.4m research centre in Belfast would create 60 jobs over three years.

Rooney pulls out of England squad

Wayne Rooney
Rooney has shone during England's World Cup qualifying campaign

Striker Wayne Rooney has withdrawn from the England squad for Wednesday's final World Cup qualifier against Belarus because of a calf injury.

The 23-year-old Manchester United striker picked up the muscle strain during Saturday's 1-0 loss to Ukraine.

Liverpool midfielder Steven Gerrard will, though, remain with the squad after having his groin injury assessed.

Manchester United goalkeeper Ben Foster was called up by England following the suspension of Robert Green.

Foster, 26, was omitted from the initial squad because of bruising to his ribs but has now been passed fit and was drafted in for the Belarus clash following Green's sending-off against Ukraine.

Portsmouth's David James is likely to start in goal having come on as Green's replacement on Saturday with Tottenham's Aaron Lennon making way.

England had won their previous eight matches and were targeting a 100% record in Group Six but Sergiy Nazarenko's first-half deflected shot handed Ukraine victory after Green had seen red for fouling Artem Milevskiy.



Gerrard continues his battle for fitness over a groin problem - he was a substituted at half-time on Saturday - but remains in the England camp for further treatment.

Rooney worked tirelessly on Saturday when the side were reduced to 10 men in the Dnipro Arena and will now have his calf injury assessed at England's training base in Hertfordshire, before being released back to the Old Trafford club.

Europe's joint-highest goalscorer in World Cup qualifying with nine goals will be hoping to be fit for United's Premier League encounter with Bolton on Saturday.

Unless injury hits one of his other four strikers, England coach Fabio Capello is unlikely to call in a replacement.

Clinton warning to Afghan leader

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Dublin (11 October 2009)
Mrs Clinton said the US was reviewing its approach to militancy

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said whoever wins Afghanistan's recent election will be expected to do more to address the country's problems.

Speaking to the BBC while in London, Mrs Clinton said the next leader needed to build better relationships with the US, the army and the Afghan people.

She said America's goal in Afghanistan was still to defeat al-Qaeda.

But the current US review of the conflict was "leading to some welcome clarity" on the best tactics, she said.

Mrs Clinton, currently on a European tour, told the BBC's Today programme that the US was "anxiously awaiting" the outcome of the presidential elections which were held in Afghanistan in August.

The results have been delayed over accusations of fraud and malpractice.

Incumbent Hamid Karzai leads preliminary results with about 55% of the vote, considerably ahead of his nearest rival Abdullah Abdullah, who has 28%.

'Welcome clarity'

BBC diplomatic correspondent James Robbins said Mrs Clinton appeared unusually hesitant when asked whether the US would be proud to stand beside Mr Karzai if he emerged as the winner.

She said simply that the president had been "very helpful on many fronts".

US marines in Farah province, Afghanistan (10 October 2009)
The US commander in Afghanistan has asked for more troops to be sent

"We often overlook the progress made in Afghanistan, because of the serious challenges that still exist," she said.

"But we are very clear that if this election results in him being re-elected, there must be a new relationship between him and the people of Afghanistan, between his government and governments which are supporting the efforts in Afghanistan to stabilise and secure the country."

Mrs Clinton said the next president would also have to do more to train and deploy Afghan forces to take over from foreign troops.

"It is a more complex picture than sometimes emerges from snapshot views. But clearly we expect more, we're going to be working towards more," she said.

President Barack Obama is currently undertaking a review of the US military involvement in Afghanistan and the wider region, eight years after the operation first began.

The commander of US forces in Afghanistan, Gen Stanley McCrystal, has formally requested a significant increase in troop numbers.

Map

Mr Obama is reported to have ruled out troop cuts or a major scaling back of the US effort in Afghanistan, but it remains unclear whether he will approve a significant escalation to an increasingly unpopular war.

Mrs Clinton described the review process as "a very thorough scrubbing" of US strategy which was "leading to some welcome clarity".

She said America's goal in the region was still "to achieve the goal of disrupting, dismantling and defeating al-Qaeda and its extremist allies" but that it was now adopting "a much more careful analysis of who actually is allied with al-Qaeda".

"We want to be smart about how we are proceeding. The lives that our young men and women, both American and British, have put at risk - and lost - are very much in our minds. We intend to get this as right as is humanely possible."

Mrs Clinton said many people had been paid or coerced to fight with the extremists and that developing partnerships with such people would yield results, as has been the case in Iraq.

Late on Sunday, the New York Times quoted senior administration officials as saying the president was impatient and "not satisfied" with progress on developing civil institutions, the judiciary and security forces in Afghanistan.

The president's civilian goals had been largely unmet, the officials said.

Mr Obama announced in March he would deploy hundreds of civilians to work in the country but the officials told the paper that because of deteriorating security many aid workers could not travel outside the capital to advise farmers.

Japanese investors urge government to help resolve industrial project suspension


BANGKOK, Oct 10 (TNA) – Key Japanese investors in Thailand have been affected by the recent Central Administrative Court injunction putting 76 industrial projects in the country’s largest industrial estate on temporary hold, according to the Japanese Chamber of Commerce (JCC) in Bangkok.

JCC president Yo Jitsukata said some of the chamber’s members have been negatively affected by the order against their new investment projects and are concerned that the order will impact on other firms intending to invest in the Map Ta Phut industrial estate in the eastern seaboard province of Rayong.

Some of the firms may be forced, eventually, to close parts of their business ventures due to the shortage of components and processed raw materials they would otherwise receive from opening the new plants, Mr. Jitsukata said.

On September 29 the court ordered all 76 industrial ventures in the Map Ta Phut estate to temporarily halt operations amid local residents and NGO’s continuing concern about critical environmental and health impacts.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva earlier this week said the case is not over because the government has appealed the court’s order. He said the government wants development to proceed, to boost investor confidence, but the quality of life hardship and health concerns the people face from implementation of the projects with inadequate environmental protection must also be recognised.

Mr. Jitsukata said the JCC hoped that the problem could be resolved as soon as possible so that the halted projects could proceed.

Japanese investors, said Mr. Jitsukata, give importance to environmental protection concerns and have cooperated with the government in developing the Thai economy along with controlling environmental pollution by using their expertise and the same technologies used in Japan in this country.

Some 264,708 houses damaged by West Sumatra`s earthquake

Padang (ANTARA News) - As many as 264,708 houses were damaged by a 7.6-magnitude earthquake which devastated West Sumatra on September 30, 2009.

According to data from the West Sumatra natural disaster mitigation task force (Satkorlak) until Sunday noon, approximately 135,248 houses were destroyed.

West Sumatra`s Satkorlak Coordinator Ade Edwar in Padang said that Padang Pariaman District and Padang City were the worst affected by the deadly quake.

"In Padang Pariaman District, around 239,806 houses were damaged in Padang City 152,966 houses" he said.

In Agam District, the number of damaged houses is around 20,572 units, and in Pariaman City about 12,328 houses.

Other damaged houses were also found in Bukit Tinggi (230 houses), Padang Panjang sub district (2,942), Tanah Datar (3,428), Agam (20,572), Solok (745), Pasaman (1,085), West Pasaman (10,530), and Pesisir Selatan (27,080).

Meanwhile the death toll continued to rise to 807 people in West Sumatra according to data collected until Sunday noon.

Most fatalities were found in Padang Pariaman District with 359 deaths, and Padang City with 314 deaths.

The earthquake also seriously injured 572 people and 528 others lightly in the Padang Pariaman District.

Indonesia is prone to seismic upheaval due to its location on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, an arc of volcanoes and fault lines encircling the Pacific Basin.

Late goal boosts Argentina hopes

Argentina boss Diego Maradona
Maradona's team had lost their last three matches

Argentina kept their World Cup qualification hopes in their own hands with a dramatic 2-1 win over Peru.

Debutant Gonzalo Higuain, starting ahead of Carlos Tevez, nodded them in front in the second half before Hernan Rengifo headed a last-minute equaliser.

But in added time, Martin Palermo, back after a 10-year absence, tapped in to put Diego Maradona's team fourth, the last automatic place, with a game left.

Chile sealed their qualification with a 4-2 win in Colombia to take third spot.

It is the first time that Chile, under the guidance of former Argentina coach Marcelo Bielsa, have reached the finals since 1998.

They had fallen behind but Bielsa sent on the more attacking Jorge Valdivia and his team went 2-1 up within four minutes.

The key game for Maradona's Argentina is on Wednesday against Uruguay, who are only a point behind in the fifth-place play-off berth after beating Ecuador, who are now in sixth another point back.


"I told him at half-time 'go and resolve this'," Maradona said of his decision to bring on Palermo.

"It was a miracle from Saint Palermo that gives us another life."

In driving rain Maradona's under-pressure side did everything but score in a first half they dominated from start to finish, with the gifted Lionel Messi at the heart of the majority of their inventive attacks.

They finally took the lead in the 48th minute when Higuain ran on to Pablo Aimar's pass and slotted into the far corner.

Peru had a penalty appeal rejected when when former Newcastle midfielder Nolberto Solano's shot appeared to be blocked by the arm of Emiliano Insua.

With Argentina appearing content to hold on for the 1-0 scoreline, Rengifo nodded home a cross from the left from barely two yards to bring Peru level.

But just as Argentina's World Cup dreams looked to be slipping away, Palermo give his famous coach a lifeline.

With eight Argentinian players in a packed Peru penalty area, the Boca Juniors striker found himself in the right place at the right time to convert a simple chance after a low ball across the box came all the way through to him.

There was more drama to come as Rainer Torres tried his luck straight from the kick-off, but his effort struck the bar and Argentina recorded a vital victory.

Malaysia donates $1m for post-quake repairs


The Malaysian government has donated US$1 million (Rp 10 billion) to repair public facilities and infrastructure damaged in last week's powerful earthquake in West Sumatra.

Malaysian Defense Minister Dato Seri Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi said the aid would be used to finance rebuilding of infrastructure, such as schools, government offices and hospitals.

“We will prioritize repairing offices since many residents need them,” Ahmad said after handing over the aid to West Sumatra Governor Gamawan Fauzi on Sunday in Padang.

Malaysia has also dispatched 15 volunteers to help the earthquake victims, kompas.com reported.

The governor, meanwhile, confirmed 805 deaths from the quake as of Sunday afternoon.

France's Jo-Wilfried Tsonga wins Japan Open, beating Mikhail Youzhny


TOKYO — Second-seeded Jo-Wilfried Tsonga won the Japan Open on Saturday for his third ATP Tour title of the year, overpowering Mikhail Youzhny 6-3, 6-3.

The seventh-ranked Frenchman, also a winner this in Johannesburg and Marseille, had 11 aces in the match that took only 1 hour, 9 minutes.

"Today, I played perfect, just like yesterday," Tsonga said. "When I play like that it is tough for my opponent to win."

On Saturday in the semifinals, he beat Gael Monfils 6-3, 6-3.

Top-ranked Roger Federer pulled out of the US$1.2 million event, citing fatigue, and third-ranked Andy Murray withdrew because of a wrist injury.

Top-seeded Juan Martin Del Potro was knocked out in the first round.

China, Japan, SKorea to consider free trade pact


BEIJING—Their economies enmeshed as never before, leaders from China, Japan and South Korea said Saturday that they would explore the idea of a free trade pact, inching closer toward deeper regional integration.

Premier Wen Jiabao and his Japanese and South Korean counterparts declared they were "committed to the development of an East Asian community," agreeing to expand cooperation across a wide range of issues, including climate change and sustainable growth.

While officials emphasized that the vision for a regional community is a long-term and inclusive one, the shift toward a sharper focus on Asia was clear.

"Until now, we have tended to be too reliant on the United States," Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama told reporters after a summit meeting with Wen and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak.

"The Japan-U.S. alliance remains important, but as a member of Asia, I would like to develop policies that focus more on Asia," Hatoyama said.

Since taking office last month, Hatoyama has been floating the idea of creating an East Asian Community, although he has been vague about its goals and how it would work. China, Japan and South Korea -- the region's biggest economies with roughly 16 percent of global GDP -- would form the core of the envisioned community, he said.

Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada said this past week that with the region's differing political systems and varying stages of growth, a European Union-like integration with a common currency was unlikely any time soon. Okada has said the idea would be to group Japan, China, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand as well as the 10 members the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN -- though it wasn't meant to exclude other nations.

Wen and Hatoyama also said the three leaders agreed on the need to continue their economic stimulus efforts, to avoid prematurely derailing the still feeble recovery from the global financial crisis.

Hatoyama, who took office last month, appeared to have won favor with Japan's closest neighbors by emphasizing his desire to assuage sensitivities over Tokyo's history of invasion and occupation in the region before and during World War II.

"We have agreed we will seek common ground and shelve our differences," Wen said after their three-way meeting Saturday morning.

But plenty of issues remain, and meanwhile the region is moving toward wider economic integration through bilateral and other, broader free-trade pacts.

Before considering a free-trade agreement or other economic partnerships, the three countries need to sign an agreement on investment promoting a "business friendly environment," said Kazuo Kodama, press secretary to Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada.

Such efforts are hindered by differences over the exact conditions each country would extend to the others, he noted. Even Japan's talks with South Korea on a two-country pact have "somewhat stalled for the time being," Kodama said.

Japan's FM makes surprise visit to Afghanistan


Japan's Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada made a surprise visit to Afghanistan Sunday, becoming the first member of Japan's new government to travel there, his ministry announced.

He arrived in Kabul on a tour that will also take him to neighbouring Pakistan later in the day, the foreign ministry said in a statement. He will stay in Pakistan until Monday.

Okada was scheduled to meet with President Hamid Karzai and other Afghan leaders, it said.

"The visit is aimed at prompting Afghan officials to establish a stable government after (August's) presidential election," the statement added.

Okada was expected to discuss Japan's contribution to the war-ravaged country and other issues, Japanese media said.

Yukio Hatoyama from the Democratic Party of Japan took over as prime minister on September 16 following a landslide victory in national elections.

Hatoyama has said he will end a naval support mission for US-led operations in the war-torn country in January.

But Okada has said Japan could offer more development aid to Afghanistan in place of the refueling mission.

The Indian Ocean mission -- which began in December 2001 and was periodically renewed by Japan's ousted conservative government -- provides fuel and other logistical support to the US-led coalition.

Round-up of qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup finals

Qualifying for the 2010 World Cup finals is reaching its climax, with footballing heavyweights such as Argentina, France and Portugal still battling to be in the hat when the draw is made in Cape Town on December 4.
The ultimate prize -- 32 teams will be bidding to raise the winner's trophy in South Africa next year.

The ultimate prize -- 32 teams will be bidding to raise the winner's trophy in South Africa next year.

Five-time champions Brazil, and dark horses Paraguay and Chile have clinched places in the South American zone, but struggling two-time winners Argentina are vying with Uruguay and Ecuador for the one automatic slot remaining and a play-off position.

In Europe, 1966 champions England, Netherlands and European champions Spain secured three of the nine automatic places on offer to group winners in September, with two matches left.

They were joined on Saturday by three-times winners Germany, defending champions Italy, Denmark and Serbia.

Meanwhile, 1998 victors France must settle for a place in the playoffs, from where four nations will progress to the showpiece in South Africa, and Cristiano Ronaldo's Portugal go into Wednesday's final qualifier against Malta still seeking to achieve even that position.

Ghana were the first country from Africa to clinch qualification, comfortably winning their group last month with two matches still to play, while the Ivory Coast joined them on Saturday to leave three other places still up for grabs.

In the CONCACAF zone, Mexico defeated El Salvador 4-1 on Saturday to secure their place, while the United States joined them after a victory in Honduras.

Costa Rica and Honduras are battling it out for the final qualification place, while the fourth-placed team will go into a play-off position against the fifth-placed South American nation.

In Asia, the four automatic places have been taken by Australia, Japan and North and South Korea, while Bahrain face a play-off against Oceania group winners New Zealand for the zones' remaining finals spot.

Bahrain were held 0-0 at home in the opening leg in Manama on Saturday, with the return leg in Wellington on November 14.

Injured Glock ruled out of Brazil Grand Prix

Timo Glock has been ruled out of next Sunday's Brazilian Grand Prix at Interlagos after tests revealed he sustained a cracked vertebra from his crash in Japan last weekend.

Timo Glock will miss the Brazilian Grand Prix following the injury he sustained in qualifying at Suzuka.

Toyota driver Glock was initially diagnosed with only a minor cut to his right leg following his accident in qualifying at Suzuka.

However, subsequent medical checks in Germany have now revealed another injury, ruling Glock out of the penultimate race of the year and potentially the season-ender on November 1 in Abu Dhabi.

The team's third driver, Kamui Kobayashi will now replace Glock in Brazil, as he did in Friday practice in Japan when the German was unwell.

Team principal John Howett said on the official Toyota Web site: "Obviously everyone in the team is very disappointed and feels for Timo, and we wish him a very speedy recovery.

"Based on the initial diagnosis, we fully expected Timo to return in Brazil, but unfortunately a different injury has been revealed which prevents that.

"He will remain in Germany to recover and we hope he can recuperate in time for Abu Dhabi, although at this stage the situation is not clear.

"Kamui was the natural choice to step in, and he proved in Suzuka that he is capable of holding his own.

"It is a difficult task for him, but he knows the team will give him its complete support and we know he is motivated to make the most of this unexpected opportunity.

Italy snatch finals place from jaws of defeat

Italy scored a last-gasp equalizer away to the Republic of Ireland on Saturday to ensure that the World Cup champions will be in South Africa to defend their title next year.
Mauro Camoranesi brought Italy level in Dublin with his header in the first half.

Mauro Camoranesi brought Italy level in Dublin with his header in the first half

Substitute Alberto Gilardino's 90th-minute goal made it 2-2 soon after Sean St. Ledger's spectacular header seemed to have given Ireland coach Giovanni Trapattoni an emotional win against his home nation.

Victory would have given the Irish a chance to top Group Eight in Wednesday's final round of qualifiers, but they have the consolation of a playoff place after Cyprus ended third-placed Bulgaria's hopes with a 4-1 victory at Larnaca.

Glenn Whelan had lifted the Dublin crowd with a crashing eighth-minute opening goal after a well-worked free-kick move with Liam Lawrence, but Mauro Camoranesi stole in with a near-post header to level the scores 18 minutes later.

Italy had a goal ruled out for offside soon after the halftime break as the offender Vincenza Iaquinta touched Giorgio Chiellini's header into the net.

Ireland kept battling for a win that would have taken them to within a point of Italy, and went ahead in the 87th minute when St. Ledger launched himself low to meet a left-wing free-kick from substitute Stephen Hunt and head his first international goal.

But Trapattoni was left to ponder what might have been as St. Ledger allowed Iaquinta too much time in the penalty area to set up a simple sidefoot shot for Gilardino's 13th goal for his country.

Three-time champions Germany earlier qualified for the finals with a 1-0 victory away to Group Four rivals Russia, thanks to a first-half winner from striker Miroslav Klose.

The visitors had debutant Jerome Boateng sent off in the 69th minute, but Joachim Low's side held on to establish an unassailable four-point lead with one match still to play.

The Russians will now have to go to the playoffs next month for the eight best second-placed teams, with the draw to be made on October 19.

Guus Hiddink's team were already assured of that consolation prize, with third-placed Finland still four points adrift despite beating Wales 2-1 on Saturday.

Russia started strongly in Moscow, with striker Aleksandr Kerzhakov having two early chances and Vladimir Bystrov denied by the legs of Germany goalkeeper Rene Adler.

However, Lukas Podolski and Mesut Ozil combined to set up Klose in the 34th minute, and the veteran forward did well to divert Ozil's cutback inside the near post.

In the second half, Adler twice denied Andrei Arshavin and then was relieved to see his save from Yuri Zhirkov squirm wide of the post.

Fullback Boateng was dismissed for his second yellow card after a foul on Bystrov, but the Russians could not take advantage of their extra man.

The home side were left feeling aggrieved when referee Massimo Busacca did not award a penalty when Bystrov was brought down again, this time by Arne Friedrich.

In Helsinki, Finland took the lead after just five minutes through Roni Porokara after Wales goalkeeper Wayne Hennessey parried a shot by veteran forward Jonatan Johansson, but Craig Bellamy equalized from David Vaughan's low cross on 17.

Fullback Niklas Moisander drove in the winner from the edge of the penalty area in the 76th minute, while Finland goalkeeper Jussi Jaaskelainen denied Vaughan a last-gasp leveler to leave Wales eight points adrift of the Finns in fourth place.

Group Five winners Spain, who qualified last month, marched to a ninth successive victory on Saturday, winning 2-1 away to bottom-placed Armenia thanks to a 64th-minute penalty from Juan Manuel Mata.

Midfielder Cesc Fabregas gave the European champions a 33rd-minute lead, but Robert Arzumanyan headed an equalizer just before the hour mark.

Bosnia-Herzegovina clinched second place and a playoff berth with a 2-0 win away to Estonia, as strikers Edin Dzeko and Vedad Ibisevic scored in each half.

Last-gasp Palermo goal rescues Argentina

Substitute Martin Palermo's close-range finish deep into injury time earned Argentina a thrilling last-gasp 2-1 win over Peru in Buenos Aires just minutes after Diego Maradona's side looked to have suffered yet another World Cup qualifying setback.

Palermo celebrates his dramatic last-gasp goal to give Argentina a vital 2-1 victory over Peru.

Palermo celebrates his dramatic last-gasp goal to give Argentina a vital 2-1 victory over Peru.

Palermo, whom Maradona recalled to the side after a 10-year absence, tapped home at the far post in driving rain to send his coach diving across the sodden turf in celebration.

Hernan Rengifo had headed an equalizer for Peru in the 90th minute to cancel out debutant Gonzalo Higuain's opener early in the second half.

The win moved Argentina up to fourth place in the South American qualifying table, a point ahead of Uruguay, whom they play on Wednesday, and two clear of Ecuador.

Maradona sprung a surprise with his team selection, leaving big-name strikers Carlos Tevez and Sergio Aguero on the bench and instead handing Higuain his first cap.

Argentina went into the match having lost their last three qualifiers to Paraguay, Brazil and Ecuador, but if ever there was a chance to restore some confidence in the side this was it -- a home match against the team bottom of the group.

Argentina took the lead in the 48th minute, Pablo Aimar stabbing a pass through into the right of the area, which Higuain ran onto and slotted into the far corner.

But they began to grow more nervous as the second half wore on, their chances drying up as torrential rain started to pour down.

Argentina seemed prepared to hold out for the final whistle and were made to pay when they conceded in the final minute.

Moments after keeper Sergio Romero had made a superb point-blank save, Rengifo nodded home a cross from the left from barely two yards to bring Peru level.

But just as Argentina's World Cup dreams looked to be slipping away, Palermo came up trumps for his under-fire coach.

With no fewer than eight Argentinian players in a packed Peru penalty area, the Boca Juniors striker found himself in the right place at the right time to convert the easiest of chances after a low ball across the box came all the way through to him.

There was more drama to come as Peru's Rainer Torres tried his luck straight from the kick-off, but his effort struck the bar and Argentina and Maradona claimed a vital win.

Meanwhile, Chile became the third team from South America to secure World Cup qualification with a thumping 4-2 victory away to Colombia in Medellin.

Midfielder Jorge Valdivia was the star of the show as he came off the bench to score one goal and help create the other three.

Fabian Orellana scored twice with Waldo Ponce also on target for Chile, who had to come from behind after Arturo Vidal's own goal gave the home side the lead.

Giovanni Moreno scored a second for Colombia, but their hopes of making it to South Africa are over.

The victory lifted Chile five points clear of fourth-placed Argentina in the standings with just one game to play. It will be Chile's first appearance at the tournament since 1998.

Already-qualified Paraguay showed no mercy to Venezuela as they won 2-1 in Puerto Ordaz to move level on points with Brazil at the top of the table.

Second-half goals from Salvador Cabanas and Oscar Cardozo put the Guaranies in command before Salomon Rondon halved the deficit for Venezuela, for whom Nicolas Fedor missed a penalty.

The defeat ends Venezuela's hopes of being in South Africa.

Meanwhile, Uruguay claimed a crucial 2-1 victory away to Ecuador to keep their hopes of qualification alive going into the final round of fixtures.

An injury-time penalty from Diego Forlan gave the Charruas victory at the Olimpico Atahualpa and they now need a win over Argentina on Wednesday to achieve automatic qualification.

Antonio Valencia had put the home side ahead in the second half only for Luis Suarez to equalize for Uruguay almost immediately.

Ecuador must now beat Chile on Wednesday to make sure of a play-off place against a country from North, Central America and Caribbean qualifying. The Uruguayans, meanwhile, will make it to the World Cup if they beat Argentina.

'Overloaded' Cambodia ferry sinks

Cambodia map

At least 17 people are feared dead after an overloaded ferry capsized on the Mekong river in Cambodia.

The ferry was on its way to a Buddhist temple in Kratie province when it was caught in strong currents.

Officials said the bodies of the dead, including two children under the age of five, had been released to relatives.

More than 30 people were packed onto the vessel which was travelling in a calm tributary of the river, 160km (100 miles) from Phnom Penh.

"There was no storm or heavy rain when the boat sank. The accident happened because it was overloaded with passengers," Police Major Leng Sarum was quoted as saying by AP.

Kratie province has been hit by devastating flooding recently.

Late last month, Typhoon Ketsana swept into central Cambodia toppling dozens of homes and killing at least 18 people and injuring some 100 others.

INLA group to renounce violence

INLA men at funeral in 1996
The INLA has been on ceasefire for 11 years

An Irish republican paramilitary group responsible for dozens of murders during Northern Ireland's Troubles is to announce it is renouncing violence.

It is expected that the Irish National Liberation Army will say on Sunday afternoon that in future it will pursue exclusively peaceful means.

A small group which proved itself to be ruthless during the Troubles, it has been on ceasefire for 11 years.

The group is expected to decommission its weapons within months.

Established in 1975, many of its recruits were former members of the Official IRA.

They murdered Conservative Northern Ireland spokesman Airey Neave in 1979 by leaving a bomb under his car at Westminster.

The organisation was also responsible for one of Northern Ireland's worst atrocities.

In 1982 it killed 17 people in a bomb attack on the Droppin' Well pub in Ballykelly, County Londonderry.

INLA KILLINGS 1975 - 2001
Scene of Droppin' Well bombing
42 civilians
46 UK security forces
16 republican paramilitary
7 loyalist paramilitary
2 Irish security forces
Total 113
Republican figure includes 10 INLA killed in feuds
*Source CAIN internet NI conflict archive


The INLA also murdered loyalist LVF leader Billy Wright at the Maze prison.

Three members of the INLA died in the jail while on hunger strike in the 1980s.

Despite being on ceasefire since 1998, it has carried out a number of shootings and engaged in a wide range of criminal activity.

The group has regularly indulged in bouts of bloody infighting.

In February this year, the INLA claimed responsibility for the murder of a drug dealer in Londonderry.

It is mainly involved in organised crime, such as extortion and robbery.

Last year police investigating the INLA and associates in County Londonderry seized controlled drugs with an estimated value of £10,000.

The INLA has been taking with intermediaries representing the British and Irish governments for several months.

The group is also believed to be engaged in talks with the head of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, General John de Chastelain about putting its weapons beyond use.

Claudia appeal taken to Scotland

Claudia Lawrence
Police believe Miss Lawrence has come to harm

The father of Claudia Lawrence is to make his first public appeal for information outside of England to mark seven months since her disappearance.

Peter Lawrence will hand out leaflets to people at Edinburgh's Waverley railway station on Friday.

Posters appealing for information about Miss Lawrence will be displayed there and at Glasgow Central railway station.

Mr Lawrence, a solicitor from York, North Yorkshire, believes his daughter could be anywhere in the UK or abroad.

Miss Lawrence, 35, was last seen leaving the University of York's Goodricke College, where she worked, in March.

Her disappearance is being treated as suspected murder.

Suspicious activity

Mr Lawrence's spokesman, Martin Dales, said: "For 200 days now Peter has thought that, back in March, Claudia probably took a lift with someone she knew or vaguely knew.

"He believes she is being held against her will and that she could be anywhere un the UK or abroad given the 36-hour gap before anyone spotted she had disappeared.

"Although he finds it very hard, emotional and painful to talk about Claudia, he is determined to keep her name in the public's mind at this difficult time and he'll be asking the people of Scotland to be vigilant for suspicious activity wherever they may be."

Last month North Yorkshire Police sent officers to Cyprus to try to find people Miss Lawrence knew, after the last text message she received was traced to the Mediterranean island.

The force said several people acquainted with Miss Lawrence were spoken to but none was a suspect.

Brown may have to repay expenses

Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown may have to pay back some of his expense claims

Prime Minister Gordon Brown may have to pay back some of his expense claims, the BBC understands.

The BBC's political correspondent Iain Watson said it is "highly likely" that Mr Brown will have to pay back cash.

Whitehall sources have indicated "the majority" of MPs will either have to justify their claims or pay money back following an independent review.

A senior Conservative said this would be needed if the mistrust of MPs caused by the scandal was to be "purged".

Letters

Shadow home secretary Chris Grayling said every MP must answer for what they claimed and respond accordingly.

After details of claims since 2004 were published earlier this year, MPs agreed to repay hundreds of thousands of pounds while several have said they will quit Parliament at the next election.

Mr Brown is among possibly hundreds of MPs due to receive letters this week from the auditor appointed to investigate expense claims over the past five years.

Former senior civil servant Sir Thomas Legg is understood to be writing to the MPs asking them to either give more details on their expense claims or to pay the money back into the public purse.

IAIN WATSON, POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT
Iain Watson
The Prime Minister is likely to become a victim of his own clean-up campaign.

Back in May, facing difficult European elections - and a welter of expense allegations in the Telegraph, it was Gordon Brown himself who called for all claims on MPs' second homes to be independently audited.

Now that they have been, it's highly likely he too may have to stump up some cash. Indeed he's already paid back £153 for wrongly claiming twice for a plumbing bill. Any further repayments may be modest but the political damage is likely to be much greater.

Although there is no suggestion of impropriety on his part -and even though his opposite number David Cameron has already paid back nearly £1,000 in expenses himself - polling suggests that voters place more blame on the government than the opposition.


Last May it emerged that Mr Brown had paid his brother Andrew £6,577 for arranging cleaning services for his Westminster flat for 26 months.

At the time, Downing Street said the brothers had shared a cleaner who worked in both their flats. Andrew Brown had paid her wages and had then been reimbursed by the prime minister, who then claimed cleaning expenses.

It was also revealed the prime minister had claimed twice for the same plumbing work within six months of each other. The House of Commons Fees Office said this had been an "inadvertent mistake".

It apologised for having not spotted it and Mr Brown is understood to have repaid the sum involved - believed to be £150.

It was also reported that Mr Brown may have billed taxpayers for his Sky Sports subscription.

On Saturday Mr Brown told a newspaper that "the worst offenders" among MPs who claimed bogus expenses should be prosecuted.

'Switching' homes

After the claims were made public in the Daily Telegraph earlier this year, many MPs were accused of extravagance, over-claiming and avoiding tax on home sales.

Several were found to have repeatedly "switched" their designated second homes, meaning they were able to refurbish both their homes at public expense.

The BBC understands that Sir Thomas - who was appointed by Downing Street - has been looking at whether MPs were using money to improve their properties, rather than just maintain them as the rules allow.

He is also thought to have examined instances where MPs used public money to pay off the capital on their mortgages, rather than mortgage interest.

WITHIN THE RULES
£24,000-a-year Additional Costs Allowance, which covers the running of MPs' second homes
£22,193-a-year Incidental Expenses Provision, which pays for running an office
£10,400-a-year Communications Allowance, which funds websites, newsletters, stationery and postage

BBC political correspondent Iain Watson says Sir Thomas will allow MPs to make "fair representations" if their claims are challenged - but once that process is complete, his full report will be made public, probably in December.

MPs from all parties have already repaid hundreds of thousands of pounds in claims which, while within the rules at the time, they now accept were excessive or inappropriate.

David Cameron has repaid £947, relating to maintenance costs on his constituency home and other items which he said were claimed due to an "inadvertent error".

Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg has also repaid about £80 relating to the cost of mobile phone calls.

Meanwhile, the police have said they are investigating the claims of a "small number" of MPs to see if there are grounds for criminal charges to be brought against them.

'Real mess'

Work and Pensions Secretary Yvette Cooper said that while Parliament had agreed to hand over scrutiny of future expenses to an external body, an independent audit of past claims was vital.

"We have changed the law, we have made a lot of changes for the future but we all know that this whole thing has been a real mess," she told Sky News.

"So it's a good thing that we're getting all this independent scrutiny of what has happened over the last few years as well."

Mr Grayling is among a handful of Conservative MPs who have agreed to forego the allowance paying for a second property in London following the public outcry over expenses.

The MP for Epsom and Ewell said he believed it was "justified" for him to have had a subsidised second home in the past as he worked "long and variable hours".

But he said he accepted the "world had now changed".

"I believe the best way for us to deal with this is to go through a full audit of what has been done and if we have done things wrong and if we have claimed money inappropriately, then clearly we should repay it," he told the Politics Show.

He added: "If we are going to purge our politics, each one of us individually has to be willing to take a lead."

The Sunday Telegraph reported 325 MPs could be facing further queries about their expense claims, although this figure could not be verified independently.